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Biomedical Ethics Seminar Series
 Back to Calendar 2004

Wednesday, January 21, 2004

Topic: Hormone Replacement Therapy: What Went Wrong?
Presenter: Cynthia A. Stuenkel, MD, Clinical Professor of Medicine, Endocrine and Metabolism

Mary Devereaux, Research Ethics Program
Location: Medical Teaching Facility (MTF) 175
Discussion
Questions:
  1. For years doctors prescribed powerful drugs (HRT) to a large patient population in the belief that estrogen alone, or in combination, would protect against heart disease, osteoporosis and other diseases. Recent studies (e.g.,The Women's Health Initiative) fail to support such claims. What aspects of medical practice led so many doctors to "get it wrong for so long"?

  2. Were there clinical warning signs that should have gained greater attention earlier, but didn't? And if so, what happened?

  3. What role did cultural views about women, female reproduction and aging play in contributing to this outcome?

  4. What role did pharmaceutical interests play in encouraging the widespread use of HRT for menopausal and post-menopausal women?

  5. What can we learn from this episode from a public health/clinical standpoint? How, for example, ought new (and unexpected) medical results best be handled in the future?
Discussion
Summary
Readings:
  • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. JAMA 2002; 288:321-333. Editorial p. 366

  • Grostein F, Clarkson T, Manson J. Understanding the divergent data on postmenopausal hormone therapy. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:645-650

  • Barrett-Connor E. An epidemiologist looks at hormones and heart disease in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88:4031-4042

Note: Electronic access to the essays specified above is available through electronic Reserves in the UCSD Biomedical Library. Website is http://reserves.ucsd.edu. Search "Devereaux" or "SOM 100". Click on the link for the course page, accept the copyright statement and you will be able to view the pdf files.